Bach sacred cantatas
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Bach sacred cantatas
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BACH SACRED CANTATAS
Bach  sacred cantatas
By Brian Robins
Within the output of certain composers there are seminal groups of works whose sheer volume has ensured for them a neglect out of all proportion to their value. No more notable (or notorious) instance exists than that of the cantatas of J.S. Bach, the body of works that stands at the very heart of his output. As an early music enthusiast you almost certainly know the Brandenburg Concertos and are familiar with the four Orchestral Suites. Hopefully the Mass in B minor and the St. Matthew and St. John Passions play an important part in your life. But ask yourself a question. How many of Bach’s cantatas can you honestly say you know. Not just heard, but know? Five? Six? Beyond that you’re doing well and if the answer is more than a dozen you might want to move on to the next article!

Bach probably composed around 300 cantatas, of which about 200 are extant today. A formidable figure, yet not remarkable by the standards of the day—the output of composers such as Graupner (with a total of some 2000 cantatas) and Telemann almost makes Bach look lazy. While we may enjoy the odd revival of a cantata by Graupner or Telemann, both fine composers admired by Bach himself, their output is never going to play a major part in the lives of all but a few specialists. With Bach it’s different. It is not going too far to say that without knowledge of at least a representative cross-section of those 200 hundred cantatas, we cannot arrive at any real understanding of one of the greatest of all composers. Today there is no difficulty gaining access to the cantatas on disc; in addition to several complete sets, the catalogues boast dozens of individual recordings performed in a wide variety of styles.

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