Francisco Guerrero, composer, biography, discography
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COMPOSERS
Francisco Guerrero
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COMPOSERS
Guerrero, Francisco
COMPOSERS
FRANCISCO GUERRERO
Francisco Guerrero
By Bruno Turner
On Monday November 8, 1599, Fran-cisco Guerrero, maestro de capilla of the Cathedral of Seville, died of the plague that had raged through the city for several months. His colleagues, the singers and clergy, buried him on the Wednesday, first celebrating requiem mass and the absolutions for the repose of his soul. His body was interred in the chapel of Nuestra Señora de la Antigua. The memorial stone may be seen by visitors if they can persuade an official to roll back a carpet. Strangely, the present inscription claims that Guerrero served the cathedral “44 años” and that he died at eighty-four years of age. Pedrell and other scholars of the nineteenth century report the memorial giving the composer’s age as seventy-two years; they also repeat an inscription recorded by Loaysa and others which differs from the present stone.

Modern research has confirmed that Seville’s most illustrious composer, in his time the most famous in Spain, was born on October 4—the day of St Francis—in 1528. He died a month after his seventy-first birthday. As for his forty-four years of service to the cathedral, we must qualify those too. The memorials must refer to Guerrero’s twenty years of official appointment as “chapelmaster-in-waiting” and the almost twenty-five years of his holding the full title of maestro de capilla. In fact, he had served as a choirboy, possibly from 1538, then as a youthful singer from 1542, developing what was later described as escogida voz de contra alto (a tenor-altino voice of choice quality). He may have had composition lessons from Morales during 1545 or 1546, but it is disputed whether these took place in Toledo or in Seville (which Morales may have visited then). In 1590, Guerrero described himself as having been taught by his elder brother Pedro and then by Morales.

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